It is neutral in character and it has a valuefree kind of understanding of politics. Comparative politics is a branch of general discipline of political science and it does not constitute a separate field of study. The adherents of this approach believe that the study of political science should not be based on facts alone since facts and values are closely related to each other. Lecture from introduction to comparative politics duration. It involves an analytical study of ideas and doctrines which have long formed the core part of political thought. The past and present of comparative politics kellogg institute. The phrase political science is closely associated with word politics, which is derived from the greek wordpolis.
These approaches were mainly associated with the traditional outlook of politics which underlined the study of the state and government. Comparative politics is a field in political science characterized either by the use of the comparative method or other empirical methods to explore politics. Modern approaches to comparative politics, nature of. However, this approach has been criticized on the ground that it cannot be scientific as it ignores objective reality. For others, it derives from the decline of traditional mindsets and the. Traditional approaches made very little attempt to relate theory and research. The article first studies the theory and methods used in gathering data and. This article discusses several crucial questions that comparative political scientists address.
Up to date to mirror proper nows political local climate, the sixth model of introduction to comparative politics presents a countrybynation technique that allows school college students to completely take a look at similarities and variations amongst nations and inside and between political strategies. Comparative political science is one of the four traditional subfields of political science. Traditional approaches are mostly normative and stresses on the values of politics. The philosophical approach is also known as the traditional approach. Introduction to comparative politics page 6 several developments of the post cold war era greatly revolutionised this area of study. University of california, san diego, 1990 teaches in the school of international relations at the university of southern california usc. This lecture talks about modern approaches in comparative politics.
What are the different approaches for studying politics. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. This chapter examines five main approaches in comparative politics that represent important contributions. Introductionintroduction approaches are tools by which the scholars of politics arrive at greater political understanding. What is the traditional approach to comparative politics. It means a citystate, the general form of political organisation in ancient greece. However, it is telling that this book was written by an outsider and ignored for. The traditional objective of deciding the best forms of government is replaced by the objective of systematic and comparative politics studies.
As the name suggests, it is the study of political phenomena with a comparative approach and technique. Since the days of plato and aristotle the great issues of politics. Comparative politics is one of the results of the above human urges. The past and present of comparative politics gerardo l. Prominence is on the study of different political structures. These approaches consider that since facts and values are closely interlinked. Comparative politics seeks to discover regularities and variations of political. It focuses on quantitative analysis and verification of data.
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